ATV Laws and Regulations Guide for the United States

When I first bought my ATV, I imagined riding everywhere on it just like a flash. But some friends told me you couldn’t ride it on public roads as you like. That’s true! There are big rules to follow if we need to ride on the road! I know. It should be more straightforward.

But wait! Those are for our and other’s safety. Right?

So, how can I legally ride ATV on the public road? We all have few feelings compared to cruising down an open highway on four wheels. But before hitting the streets, you need to know the law. Just because you slap a license plate on your ATV doesn’t make it street-legal.

Operating an illegal vehicle puts you at risk for tickets and accidents. Riding an unregistered ATV on roads can even lead to impoundment and fines.

Luckily, a handful of states allow ATVs on certain roads. With the proper modifications and documents, your off-roader can become street-ready.

However, regulations vary widely across the country. What flies in South Dakota may get you pulled over in New York. This article will cover everything you need to go from off-roading rebel to street legal In the United States.

You’ll learn which states allow ATVs on roads and what equipment modifications are necessary. I’ll also discuss titling, registration, insurance requirements, and operation guidelines. Follow my nationwide ATV laws overview to ride legally from Seattle to Miami.

Whether you plan to make your ATV a licensed vehicle or stick to the trails, understanding regs helps avoid trouble. Read on to boost safety, save money, and open new backroad adventures.

Alabama

Alabama is allowed to ride ATVs on public roads, and they are pretty easy regarding ATV laws. You don’t need to register or insure your ATV to hang it in Alabama.

However, there are a couple of rules you need to know:

• You can’t drive an ATV on the beaches or dunes along the Gulf of Mexico. These areas are off-limits for ATV riding.
•  There needs to be a minimum age to operate an ATV in Alabama. But it’s always wise for kids to take an ATV safety course before riding.
•  You don’t need a driver’s license or special permit to operate an ATV in Alabama, even if you want to depend on public land.
•  Make sure you get permission before riding your ATV on private property. It’s illegal to trespass on someone else’s land.
•  Always wear a helmet and protective Gear, especially for kids. Alabama doesn’t require safety equipment, but it’s essential for your safety.

Alaska

Riding an ATV in Alaska requires more preparation than in other states.

Here’s what you need to know:

• Register and insure your ATV through the DMV before hitting Alaska’s trails. Bring proof of insurance when registering.
•  There is no minimum age to ride an ATV, but safety courses are highly recommended, especially for kids.
•  If it’s designed for multiple riders, you can only have passengers on your ATV. Make sure there are seats and handholds for all passengers.
•  Be careful where you ride. ATVs are only allowed on highways in Alaska if the roads need to be in better condition and undrivable by cars.
•  You can also cross highways or ride on the shoulder in certain areas. Check local laws before going on roads.
•  Riding at night requires headlights and taillights on your ATV. Be prepared if you plan to ride after dark.

The most significant things to remember are registering and ensuring your ATV, riding safely, and sticking to trails where ATVs are permitted.

Alaska’s rugged terrain makes ATVs very useful – take precautions and obey the laws.

Arizona

Riding ATVs in Arizona deserts can be fun, but know the laws first.

Here’s a quick look:

• You need to title and register ATV if you plan to ride it on public roads in Arizona. Liability insurance is also required for road use.
•  There is no minimum age for operating an ATV. Still, riders under 18 must wear a protective helmet on public land. Safety first!
•  When riding on public lands, respect the environment and stay on designated ATV trails. Avoid vegetation and remain out of wilderness areas.
•  You can’t operate an ATV under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Ride sober and stay safe.
•  Noise and speed limits will be posted in riding areas. Obey all posted signs and ride responsibly.
•  Get permission before riding on private property. Don’t trespass!

Arizona is a prime ATV territory with wide open spaces and beautiful desert scenery.

Just be sure to register your ATV, stick to legal trails, and ride responsibly.

Arkansas

While ATV laws are relatively loose in Arkansas, following some basic safety guidelines and legal restrictions will keep your riding trouble-free.

While ATV riding is popular in Arkansas, there are a few essential laws to keep in mind:

• You must register your ATV with the DMV, but insurance is not required.
•  There is no minimum age for operating an ATV, but safety courses are highly recommended for young riders.
•  Driving an ATV on public roads, highways, or federal lands in Arkansas is illegal except for agricultural purposes.
•  You can ride on private property only with the owner’s permission. Don’t trespass!
•  Wearing a nice helmet and protective Gear is not legally required but is strongly encouraged for safety.
•  Use common sense, and don’t drink and drive. DUI laws apply to ATVs in Arkansas.

Most importantly, get permission before going on private property and avoid public roads other than for agricultural uses.

California

With open deserts and mountains, California offers epic riding for ATV Riders.

But be sure you ride legally and safely!

• You don’t need to register or insure your ATV in California, but you need to title any ATV you own.
•  Riders under 14 must be tall enough to reach the controls to operate an ATV legally. It’s an important safety rule.
•  ATVs ridden near sunset must have working headlights and taillights. Equip your ride correctly.
•  Spark arrestors are mandatory on all ATVs in California due to fire risk. Make sure your ATV has an approved arrestor.
•  Stick to designated trails and riding areas, and avoid damaging vegetation and the environment. Tread lightly in nature.
•  Noise and speed limits will be posted. Ride responsibly and obey all signs.
•  Don’t drink and ride! DUI laws apply to ATVs just like cars.

With epic terrain made for ATVs, ensure your machine is legal and you ride safely. Follow California’s ATV laws to enjoy the state’s natural beauty.

Colorado

With stunning mountain scenery, Colorado is a dream destination for ATV riders.

Follow these fundamental laws to stay safe and legal on your next ride:

• You must register your ATV with the DMV, but insurance is not required.
•  ATVs can only be operated at night if equipped with headlights and taillights. Be prepared if riding after dark.
•  All ATVs must have working mufflers, brakes, and spark arrestors when riding in Colorado. 
•  Driving ATVs on public lands is illegal unless specifically designated for ATV use. Stick to approved trails.
•  You can cross or go on highways in an emergency, but stay off roads.
•  Don’t drink and ride! DUI laws apply to ATVs. Ride sober and remain alert.

With excellent off-roading opportunities, Colorado is a prime ATV destination.

Just be sure your vehicle is registered, and you stick to legal trails.

Ride responsibly and enjoy Colorado’s beauty safely!

Connecticut

Riding an ATV in Connecticut? Here are some essential laws to know before hitting the trails:

• You must register your ATV with the DMV, but insurance is not required.
•  ATVs with engines smaller than 90cc don’t need headlights or taillights to ride at night. But they’re recommended!
•  All riders must operate ATVs responsibly and at reasonable speeds. Obey all posted signs.
•  Don’t drink and drive. DUI laws apply to ATVs in Connecticut just like regular vehicles.
•  You need permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing!
•  While helmets and safety gear aren’t legally mandated, they are highly recommended, especially for kids.

With great trails and riding areas, Connecticut can be a blast to explore on an ATV.

Remember to register your vehicle, respect the law, and ride safely.

Delaware

While small, Delaware still offers excellent opportunities for ATVing.

Be sure to ride legally and safely!

• You must title and register your ATV in Delaware. Insurance is not required.
•  Children under 12 must be supervised by an adult when riding an ATV.
•  All riders in Delaware must wear a DOT-approved helmet. Only hit the trails with one.
•  ATVs must have working mufflers, brakes, and spark arrestors. Keep your vehicle in safe condition.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for night riding. Illuminate the trails after dark.
•  It’s illegal to operate an ATV while intoxicated. Ride sober and stay alert.
•  Get a landowner’s permission before riding on private property. No trespassing!

Following Delaware’s ATV laws will keep your riding fun and trouble-free.

Ride safe and ride smart in the First State!

Florida

With year-round riding weather, Florida is a paradise for ATV and offroad riders.

Know these critical laws before hitting the trails:

• ATVs intended for public road use must be titled, registered, and insured. But off-road-only ATVs do not.
•  You can only drive ATVs on public roads with speed limits under 35 mph. And you need a driver’s license.
•  Anyone under 16 must wear a helmet and eye protection when riding an ATV. Safety first!
•  Carrying passengers is only allowed if your ATV is specifically designed for it. No overloading.
•  Equip your ATV with headlights and taillights if riding near dusk or at night. Light up the darkness.
•  Don’t mix riding and alcohol. DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Ride sober.

With fabulous year-round weather for ATVing, explore Florida’s trails and terrain legally and safely!

Georgia

Riding an ATV in the Peach State? Keep these laws in mind:

• You don’t need to register or insure your ATV in Georgia if using it off-road only.
•  But if you want to drive an ATV on public roads, it must be titled, registered, and insured like any vehicle.
•  There is no minimum age for operating an ATV in Georgia. But safety courses are highly recommended for young riders.
•  Wearing a helmet is not legally required but is crucial for safety. Gear up!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs just as they do for cars. Never ride impaired.
•  Get permission from property owners before depending on private lands. No trespassing!

While light on laws for off-road use, Georgia requires ATVs to be street-legal if driving on public roads.

Ride safe and ride smart, whether cruising trails or streets.

Hawaii

With limited legal riding areas, Hawaii has strict laws for ATVs.

Here’s what to know:

• You don’t need to register, title, or insure your ATV in Hawaii. But usage is very restricted.
•  Riding ATVs on state parks, public lands, and most roads in Hawaii is illegal. Riding areas could be more extensive.
•  You can ride on private lands with the owner’s permission. But check local laws first.
•  ATVs are only allowed on public roads for agricultural uses or if your county permits it. And you’ll need a driver’s license.
•  There is no minimum age for operating an ATV. But safety courses are highly recommended, especially for young riders.
•  Always wear protective Gear, even though it is not legally required. Safety first!

With few legal riding areas, Hawaii is not the most ATV-friendly state.

But follow the law closely, and you can find beautiful trails and beaches to ride.

Idaho

With wide open spaces, Idaho is a fantastic place to go ATVing!

But make sure you know the laws:

• You must title and register your ATV in Idaho, but insurance is not required.
•  Riders under 18 years old should wear a helmet at all times when on an ATV. This rule includes passengers, too.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs just like any other vehicle. Never operate while impaired.
•  Stick to designated ATV trails and areas on public lands. Avoid restricted zones.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing!
•  Use common sense and always put safety first. Take a safety course if you are new to ATVs.

ATV riding in Idaho is a fantastic experience.

Ensure your vehicle is registered, wear safety gear, and stay on legal trails.

Illinois

With wide open spaces begging to be explored, Illinois offers excellent ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV with the DMV, but insurance is not required.
•  It’s illegal to drive ATVs on railroad tracks and train right-of-ways. Safety first!
•  You need written permission from landowners to ride on private property. No trespassing allowed.
•  ATVs can only cross public roads, not depend on them, except for agricultural purposes.
•  Children under 12 should take an ATV safety course before riding. Proper training prevents accidents.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too – never ride impaired.

Registering your ATV and riding responsibly allows you to enjoy Illinois’ trails.

Indiana

With incredible trails and open spaces, Indiana is a prime ATV destination.

Know these essential laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV in Indiana, but insurance is not required.
•  Children under 14 can only ride with adult supervision. Safety first!
•  ATVs can only be operated on public roads for special events or emergencies. Otherwise, stick to trails.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for night riding. Illuminate the darkness smartly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs. Never operate while impaired.

By properly registering your ATV and using common sense, you’ll stay safe and legal on Indiana’s epic trails.

Iowa

With rolling hills and woodland trails, Iowa offers excellent ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• All ATVs in Iowa must be registered. Out-of-state ATVs need a permit, too.
•  Children 12 and under need adult supervision when riding. Safety first!
•  ATVs can only be driven on highways for agricultural use or the shoulder. Otherwise, stick to trails.
•  Proper mufflers, headlights, and taillights are required. Illuminate the paths right.
•  All passengers are allowed if the ATV is specifically designed for it. Don’t overload your machine.
•  DUI applies to ATVs, too – never ride impaired or under the influence.

You can enjoy Iowa’s epic trails by properly registering your ATV and using common sense.

Kansas

With vast open prairies and woodlands, Kansas is prime territory for ATV riding.

Know the laws before cruising Kansas trails.

• You don’t need to register or insure ATVs in Kansas. But safety and common sense still apply!
•  ATVs can only be operated on frozen waterways from 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset.
•  It’s illegal to drive ATVs on highways except to cross directly. Use caution when travelling.
•  Children under 16 should take an ATV safety course before riding. Proper training prevents accidents.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

While Kansas is relaxed on registration and insurance, ride smart by wearing safety gear, staying sober, and sticking to approved trails.

Kentucky

Kentucky is an ATV paradise home to rolling bluegrass pastures and rugged mountain trails.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title your ATV in Kentucky, but registration is not required.
•  Children under 12 have engine size restrictions and must be supervised. Safety first!
•  ATVs may only be operated on public roads if expressly permitted. Otherwise, stay on trails.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for night riding. Light up the darkness smartly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never ride impaired.

Riding an ATV in Kentucky is fantastic.

Just be sure to title your ATV, use good judgment, and avoid public roads unless designated for ATVs.

Louisiana

With bayous, forests, and farmland, Louisiana offers a fantastic variety of ATV trails to explore.

Know the laws before riding:

• You only need to register and insure your ATV if using it on public roads in Louisiana.
•  ATVs can be driven on the shoulders of public roads if registered, but only for agricultural purposes.
•  Certain public employees like police can drive ATVs on roads as part of their job duties.
•  There is no minimum age for ATV use in Louisiana. But safety courses are highly recommended, especially for kids.
•  While not legally required, helmets and protective Gear are extremely important for safety.
•  Don’t drink and drive! DUI laws apply to ATVs, too, in Louisiana.

Using common sense and respecting the law, you can safely enjoy epic riding across Louisiana.

Maine

From forest trails to rocky beaches, Maine offers incredible ATV adventures.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV in Maine only if you use it exclusively on your private property.
•  You must follow all vehicle traffic laws when driving an ATV on public roads.
•  There is no minimum age for operating an ATV in Maine. But safety courses are highly recommended for young riders.
•  ATVs can only cross public roads and ride on them if expressly permitted.
•  You need permission from landowners to depend on private property. No trespassing!
•  Headlights are required for night riding. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  Don’t drink and drive – DUI laws apply to ATVs, too.

Register your ATV, equip it properly, and use good judgment on the trails to safely enjoy all the awesome riding Maine offers.

Maryland

Home to ocean shores and mountain trails, Maryland offers epic ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• All ATVs must be registered and display a registration sticker in Maryland. But insurance is not required.
•  Operators must have a driver’s license. Minors need adult supervision.
•  Helmets and protective eyewear are required for all ATV riders in Maryland. Gear up!
•  ATVs must have working headlights, taillights, and mufflers. Illuminate and equip your ride correctly.
•  You need permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

You can safely and legally explore Maryland’s excellent trails by properly registering and equipping your ATV.

Massachusetts

From the Berkshires to Cape Cod, Massachusetts has excellent ATV trails to explore.

Know these laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV in Massachusetts and renew it every two years.
•  Anyone 14 or younger must take safety training before riding. Proper instruction prevents accidents.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated public lands approved for ATV use. Obey all posted signs.
•  Headlights, taillights, mufflers, and reflectors are required. Make sure your ATV is equipped correctly.
•  You need permission from landowners to ride on private property. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

By properly registering and equipping your ATV, you can explore all of Massachusetts’ scenery safely and legally.

Michigan

Home to dense forests and Great Lakes shores, Michigan offers awesome ATVing.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title your ATV in Michigan, but registration and insurance are not required.
•  Children under ten cannot ride ATVs in Michigan. Young riders 10-16 have restrictions.
•  ATVs may only be operated on public roads for hunting, farming or emergencies. Otherwise, stay on trails.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for night riding. Illuminate the paths correctly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing allowed.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow Michigan’s laws and use good judgment to enjoy the state’s epic trails and woodland riding areas safely.

Minnesota

Minnesota is home to thousands of miles of trails and is a top destination for ATV riders.

Know the laws before cruising these epic trails:

• You must register your ATV in Minnesota to ride it in the state.
•  Children under ten must complete safety training before operating an ATV.
•  ATVs are only permitted on designated trails and approved riding areas. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if riding between sunset and sunrise.
•  Get permission from landowners before depending on private property. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

By properly registering your ATV and using common sense, you can safely enjoy Minnesota’s massive trail system and beautiful scenery.

Mississippi

With wide open spaces and diverse landscapes, Mississippi offers incredible ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• You don’t need to register, title, or insure ATVs in Mississippi. But safety and ethics still apply.
•  Anyone under 16 must complete a safety course or ride with adult supervision to operate an ATV.
•  ATVs must display proper headlights and taillights if riding near dawn or dusk. Illuminate the trails right.
•  Helmets are only required for riders under 16. But everyone should wear one!
•  Get permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing allowed.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

While lax on registration, ensure you ride safely and ethically on Mississippi’s great ATV trails.

Missouri

With rugged Ozark trails and vast open plains, Missouri is an excellent place to ride an ATV.

Know the laws before hitting the trails:

• You must title and register your ATV in Missouri. But insurance is not required.
•  Anyone under 16 must have adult supervision when riding an ATV.
•  Your registration decal must be visible on the ATV’s front or rear.
•  ATVs may only be operated during daylight hours, except for farming purposes.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if driving near dawn or dusk. Illuminate the trails right.
•  Get permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing!

Follow Missouri’s ATV laws and use good judgment to safely enjoy the Show Me State’s epic trails and scenery.

Montana

Home to rugged mountains and open plains, Montana is a paradise for ATVing.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV in Montana, but insurance is not required.
•  ATV operators must have a driver’s license. Young riders need safety certification.
•  ATVs can only be operated on public roads and trails specifically designated for ATV use. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for night riding. Illuminate the pathways properly.
•  Get permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow Montana’s ATV laws and use good judgment to enjoy the state’s epic trails and woodland riding areas safely.

Nebraska

With open prairies and woodland trails, Nebraska is a great ATV country.

Know the laws before riding:

• You don’t need to register, title, or insure ATVs in Nebraska. But safety and ethics still apply.
•  ATVs can only be driven on highways if they cross designated areas. Use caution when travelling.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if operating near dawn or dusk. Illuminate the trails right.
•  Children under 16 should take an ATV safety course before riding. Proper training prevents accidents.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

While lax on registration, ensure you ride safely and ethically on Nebraska’s trails.

Nevada

With vast open deserts and mountain trails, Nevada is prime territory for ATVing.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV in Nevada, but insurance is not required.
•  Children under 14 need adult supervision when riding ATVs. Safety first!
•  ATVs can only be driven on highways to cross, in emergencies, or on designated connector trails.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if riding near dawn or dusk. Illuminate the paths correctly.
•  Get permission from landowners before depending on private property. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow Nevada’s ATV laws and use good judgment to enjoy the state’s epic trails and riding areas safely.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire offers incredible ATV adventures from the White Mountains to the Atlantic coast.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register ATVs through the Fish and Wildlife Department. Insurance is not required.
•  Riders under 18 must take safety training and ride with adult supervision.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated trails or for agricultural use. Obey signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for night riding. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow New Hampshire’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to enjoy the state’s beautiful scenery and rugged trails safely.

New Jersey

New Jersey has fantastic ATV trails from the Jersey Shore to the Appalachian Mountains.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV and carry liability insurance coverage.
•  Riders under 18 must complete a safety course. The minimum age to ride is 14.
•  ATVs may only cross public roads, not depend on them, except for farming purposes.
•  Protective helmets are required for all ATV riders in New Jersey. Gear up!
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private property. No trespassing allowed.
•  Headlights are required for night riding. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow New Jersey’s ATV laws and ride safely to enjoy the Garden State’s epic scenery and trails.

New Mexico

With deserts, mountains, and open plains, New Mexico offers incredible ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV and carry liability insurance.
•  Riders under 18 must take safety training and wear eye protection. Adult supervision is required.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated trails and approved riding areas. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if riding at dawn, dusk, or night. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before depending on private property. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow New Mexico’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to enjoy the state’s beautiful scenery and trails safely.

New York

From the Adirondacks to the Catskills, New York offers fantastic ATV trails.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register and title your ATV in New York and carry liability insurance.
•  Riders under 16 need safety training and adult supervision to ride ATVs.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated and approved trails in New York. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for night riding. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private lands. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow New York’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to enjoy the Empire State’s great trails and scenery safely.

North Carolina

North Carolina offers incredible ATV adventures from the Appalachians to the Atlantic coast.

Know the laws before riding:

• You don’t need to register or insure ATVs in North Carolina. But ride safe!
•  Engine size restrictions apply to young riders. Children under 12 can’t ride at all.
•  ATVs may only be operated on public roads for crossing purposes. Otherwise, stay on trails.
•  Helmets and protective eyewear are required for riders under 18. Gear up!
•  Headlights must be used for night riding. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private lands. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

While lax on registration, follow North Carolina’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to enjoy the state’s incredible trails and scenery safely.

North Dakota

North Dakota is a prime ATV country with rugged badlands and vast open plains.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register and insure your ATV in North Dakota. Display the registration decal visibly.
•  There is no minimum age for operating an ATV. But safety courses are highly recommended, especially for young riders.
•  ATVs may only be driven on the shoulders and ditch bottoms alongside roadways. Use caution near traffic.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for dawn, dusk, and night riding. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow North Dakota’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to safely enjoy the Peace Garden State’s epic scenery and trails.

Ohio

From rolling hills to Lake Erie shores, Ohio offers extraordinary ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV in Ohio, but insurance is not required.
•  ATV Riders must have a valid driver’s license. Minors need adult supervision.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated trails and approved riding areas. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for dawn, dusk and night riding. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow Ohio’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to safely enjoy the Buckeye State’s splendid scenery and trails.

Oklahoma

With rugged woodlands and vast open plains, Oklahoma is prime ATV territory.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title and register your ATV in Oklahoma, but insurance is not required.
•  Anyone under 18 must wear a nice, fit helmet when operating or riding an ATV.
•  ATVs may only carry multiple passengers if specifically designed for it. No overloading.
•  ATVs can only be driven on roads in approved counties. Otherwise, stick to trails.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if riding near dawn or dusk. Illuminate properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before depending on private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow Oklahoma’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to enjoy the Sooner State’s epic scenery and trails safely.

Oregon

With rugged mountains and Pacific coastlines, Oregon offers incredible ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title your ATV in Oregon, but registration and insurance are not required.
•  Riders under 16 need safety certification and adult supervision to operate ATVs.
•  Children under seven can’t ride ATVs on public lands unless for agricultural purposes.
•  ATVs may be served on most public roads with speed limits under 35 mph. Use caution near traffic.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding on private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  Headlights are required for riding at night. Illuminate the trails properly.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Oregon offers amazing off-roading, but be sure to follow the laws.

Ride safe, ride smart, and enjoy the state’s natural splendour.

Pennsylvania

From rugged mountains to rolling farmlands, Pennsylvania offers incredible ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title and register your ATV in Pennsylvania and display the registration number.
•  Liability insurance is required for ATVs with general registration.
•  There are age and safety restrictions for young riders. Children under eight can’t ride at all.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated trails or areas. Obey posted signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for dawn, dusk and night riding.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow Pennsylvania’s ATV laws and ride safely to enjoy the Keystone State’s beautiful scenery and epic trails.

Rhode Island

Though small, Rhode Island offers excellent ATV trails across the state.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV and carry liability insurance in Rhode Island.
•  All first-time buyers must take a safety course. Riders under 16 need training, too.
•  ATVs may only cross public roads and only ride on them if in an emergency.
•  Headlights, taillights, mufflers, and reflectors are required. Equip your ATV correctly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  Everyone must wear a helmet with a face shield when riding ATVs in Rhode Island. Gear up!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Though small, Rhode Island offers excellent ATV trails and riding.

Follow the laws to ride safely and enjoy the state’s natural beauty.

South Carolina

South Carolina offers amazing ATV adventures from the Blue Ridge Mountains to the Atlantic coast.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title your ATV in South Carolina, but registration and insurance are not required.
•  Anyone under 16 must complete safety training before riding an ATV.
•  Helmets and protective eyewear are required for riders under 16. Gear up!
•  Headlights and taillights are needed if riding near dawn or dusk. Illuminate properly.
•  Driving ATVs on public roads is prohibited except to cross. Stay on designated trails.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow South Carolina’s laws and ride safely to enjoy the Palmetto State’s terrific trails and scenery.

South Dakota

South Dakota is a fabulous ATV country with rugged badlands and pristine prairies.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title your ATV and pay taxes, but registration and insurance are not required.
•  There is no minimum age for operating an ATV in South Dakota. But safety courses are highly recommended, especially for young riders.
•  ATVs may be operated in highway ditches if the rider is 12. Use extreme caution near roadways.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  Headlights are required if riding near dawn, dusk or at night. Illuminate trails properly.
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Ride safely and ethically on South Dakota’s scenic ATV trails by following the state’s laws.

Tennessee

Tennessee offers amazing ATV adventures from the Smoky Mountains to the Memphis Delta.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title your ATV in Tennessee, but registration and insurance are not required.
•  Helmets are required for all ATV riders and passengers in Tennessee. Gear up!
•  ATVs must have headlights and taillights to ride near dawn, dusk or night. Illuminate properly.
•  ATVs may only cross 2-lane highways that are not interstates. Use extreme caution when travelling.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Ride safely and ethically to enjoy Tennessee’s wealth of trails and scenery.

Texas

Texas is a prime ATV country with wide open spaces begging to be explored.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title your ATV in Texas, but registration and insurance are not required.
•  Anyone under 14 needs adult supervision to operate an ATV.
•  Helmets are required for all ATV riders in Texas. Gear up!
•  ATVs may only carry passengers if designed for it. No overloading.
•  ATVs are permitted on most public roads but never on interstates. Use caution near traffic.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if riding at night. Illuminate properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands.

Follow Texas’ ATV laws to safely enjoy the Lone Star State’s epic trails and scenic beauty.

Utah

With stunning deserts and mountains galore, Utah is an ATV paradise.

Know the laws before riding:

• Register and title your ATV in Utah to ride on public lands. Insurance is not required.
•  Anyone under 18 must wear a helmet. Safety first!
•  ATVs may only be operated in designated areas and trails. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required if riding near dawn, dusk or night. Illuminate properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private property. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Follow Utah’s ATV laws and ride responsibly to enjoy the Beehive State’s epic scenery and trails safely.

Vermont

From the Green Mountains to Lake Champlain, Vermont offers incredible ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must register your ATV in Vermont. Contact the DMV for details.
•  Anyone under 18 needs safety certification and adult supervision to ride ATVs.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated trails and approved riding areas. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for dawn, dusk and night riding. Illuminate properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Ride safely and ethically on Vermont’s scenic trails following the state’s ATV laws.

Virginia

Virginia offers amazing ATV adventures from the Blue Ridge Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay.

Know the laws before riding:

• All ATVs must be titled in Virginia, but registration and insurance are not required.
•  Engine size restrictions apply to young riders. Children under 12 have limitations.
•  ATVs may only be operated on public roads for crossing purposes. Otherwise, stay on trails.
•  There is no minimum age for ATV use, but safety courses are highly recommended.
•  Headlights are required for riding at night. Illuminate trails properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Ride safely and ethically to enjoy all that Virginia’s great trails and scenery have to offer.

Washington

With rugged mountains and coastal forests, Washington offers amazing ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• Register and title your ATV in Washington within 15 days of purchase.
•  Anyone under 16 needs safety certification and adult supervision to ride ATVs.
•  ATVs are generally prohibited on highways but allowed on local roads in rural areas. Check county laws.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for dawn, dusk and night riding. Illuminate properly.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Ride safely and ethically to enjoy Washington’s scenic trails and rugged backcountry.

West Virginia

West Virginia offers epic ATV adventure from the Allegheny Mountains to the Ohio River.

Know the laws before riding:

• You must title and register your ATV in West Virginia, but insurance is not required.
•  Anyone under 18 needs safety certification to operate an ATV.
•  Helmets are required for riders under 18. Always ride geared up!
•  ATVs must have working headlights and taillights for night riding. Illuminate trails properly.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated trails and areas. Obey all signs.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!

Ride safely and ethically to enjoy everything the Mountain State’s trails offer.

Wisconsin

From forest trails to Great Lakes shores, Wisconsin offers incredible ATV adventure.

Know the laws before riding:

• ATVs must be registered in Wisconsin for public or private land use.
•  Children under 12 must always wear a helmet and have adult supervision.
•  ATVs may only be operated on designated trails and areas. Obey all signs.
•  Headlights and taillights are required for dawn, dusk and night riding.
•  Get written permission from landowners before riding private lands. No trespassing allowed!
•  DUI laws apply to ATVs, too. Never operate while impaired.

Ride safely and ethically to enjoy everything the Badger State’s trails offer.

District of Columbia

Unfortunately, no specific ATV laws for Columbia refer to the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.).The District of Columbia prohibits the use of ATVs on public lands.

Here is a quick summary:

• Operating ATVs on any public lands within Washington, D.C., is illegal.
•  ATVs need not be registered, titled, or insured in D.C.
•  No designated public trails or areas for ATV use within the District exist.
•  You cannot ride ATVs on the streets or sidewalks in D.C., even just for crossing.
•  Limited ATV use may be allowed on private property with the owner’s permission. But contact local authorities first.

In summary, ATV use within Washington D.C. itself is very restricted.

American Samoa

Unfortunately, public information on specific ATV laws and regulations in American Samoa is not readily available. As an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States, American Samoa has autonomy over its internal affairs but is still subject to federal regulation.

Here are Some key points you should know:

• There is no requirement for ATV registration or titling in American Samoa.
•  No minimum age restrictions or safety training requirements could be found, but safe operation is still essential.
•  It needs to be clarified if ATVs are permitted on public roads in American Samoa. Likely restricted, similar to other U.S. territories.
•  No information on light requirements, mufflers, emissions, etc could be found. Following basic safety equipment guidelines is recommended.
•  There are likely limitations on where ATVs can be ridden on public lands, but specific regulations are not readily available.
•  DUI laws likely apply to ATVs as they do for automobiles. Riding responsibly is critical.

While specific ATV laws are hard to find, safe and prudent operation is always essential. 

Guam

• ATVs are classified as off-road vehicles and cannot be operated on public roads in Guam. This includes all highways, streets, and alleys.
•  ATVs may be operated on private property with the permission of the landowner. When using an ATV on personal property, riders must wear a helmet and eye protection. Riders must also be at least 16 years old and have a valid driver’s license.
•  ATVs must be registered with the Guam Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
•  ATVs must be equipped with a headlight, taillight, and brake lights.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a horn or other warning device.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a muffler or other noise-reduction device.
•  Your ATVs must be operated at a safe speed and in a safe manner.

Riders who violate ATV laws and regulations in Guam may be subject to fines and other penalties.

Northern Mariana Islands

• ATVs are classified as off-road vehicles and cannot be operated on public roads in the NMI. This includes all highways, streets, and alleys.
•  ATVs may be operated on private property with the permission of the landowner. When using an ATV on personal property, riders must wear a helmet and eye protection. Riders must also be at least 16 years old and have a valid driver’s license.
•  ATVs must be registered with the NMI Department of Public Safety (DPS).
•  ATVs must be equipped with a headlight, taillight, and brake lights.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a horn or other warning device.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a muffler or other noise-reduction device.
•  Your ATVs must be operated at a safe speed and in a safe manner.

Riders who violate ATV laws and regulations in the NMI may be subject to fines and other penalties.

Additional regulations for ATV tours:

• ATVs operated on guided tours must be accompanied by a lead car and a chase car.
•  ATV tour operators must have a valid business license and a liability insurance policy.
•  ATV tour operators must provide riders with safety helmets and eye protection.
•  ATV tour operators must instruct riders on how to operate an ATV safely.

Puerto Rico

• ATVs are not allowed to ride on public roads in Puerto Rico. This includes all highways, streets, and alleys.
•  ATVs may be operated on private property with the permission of the landowner. Riders should wear helmets and eye protection when running an ATV on personal property. Riders must also be at least 16 years old and have a valid driver’s license.
•  ATVs must be registered with the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works (DTOP).
•  ATVs must be equipped with a headlight, taillight, and brake lights.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a horn or other warning device.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a muffler or other noise-reduction device.
•  Your ATVs must be operated at a safe speed and in a safe manner.

Riders who violate ATV laws and regulations in Puerto Rico may be subject to fines and other penalties.

United States Minor Outlying Islands

The United States Minor Outlying Islands (USMIO) are a group of nine unincorporated territories of the United States. They are:

• Baker Island
•  Howland Island
•  Jarvis Island
•  Johnston Atoll
•  Kingman Reef
•  Midway Atoll
•  Palmyra Atoll
•  Wake Island
•  Navassa Island

Each of the USMIO has its own unique set of laws and regulations, including those governing the operation of ATVs. However, ATVs are generally classified as off-road vehicles. They cannot be operated on public roads in any of the USMIO. This includes all highways, streets, and alleys.

ATVs may be operated on private property in the USMIO with the landowner’s permission. However, riders must wear a helmet and eye protection, be at least 16 years old, and have a valid driver’s license.

Here are the most helpful safety tips for operating ATVs in the USMIO:

• Be aware of your surroundings and watch for other riders, pedestrians, and wildlife.
•  Operate your ATV at a safe speed and in a safe manner.
•  Avoid riding on steep hills or in rough terrain.
•  Do not ride after alcohol or drugs.

Please get in touch with the local government for more information on ATV laws and regulations in a specific USMIO.

Virgin Islands, U.S.

The ATV laws and regulations in the U.S. Virgin Islands are as follows:

• ATVs are classified as off-road vehicles and cannot be operated on public roads in the U.S. Virgin Islands. This includes all highways, streets, and alleys.
•  ATVs may be operated on private property with the permission of the landowner. When using an ATV on personal property, riders must wear a helmet and eye protection. Riders must also be at least 16 years old and have a valid driver’s license.
•  ATVs must be registered with the U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
•  ATVs must be equipped with a headlight, taillight, and brake lights.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a horn or other warning device.
•  ATVs must be equipped with a muffler or other noise-reduction device.
•  Your ATVs must be operated at a safe speed and in a safe manner.

Riders who violate ATV laws and regulations in the U.S. Virgin Islands may be subject to fines and other penalties.

The Bottom line

Hitting the open trails on an ATV is a blast, but don’t let the fun lead to legal trouble. Following your state’s ATV laws keeps the thrill of riding trouble-free. I’ve covered equipment requirements, registration rules, age restrictions, and trail laws coast to coast.

While ATV laws vary widely across the U.S., common sense and safety should rule your ride no matter where you are. Get to know your state’s regulations, but also wear your helmet, avoid alcohol, ride safely, and be kind to the environment. Respect trails, wildlife, and other riders.

Wherever your ATV adventures take you, from the red rocks of Utah to the green mountains of Vermont, ride responsibly and ethically first. That allows you to explore new terrain fully and make lasting memories. Never let a lack of ATV law knowledge spoil your ride. Stay safe, stay legal, and enjoy the freedom of the open trails!